Animal welfare is about ethics, but it also contributes to the high quality of EU pork. The EU has strict rules to ensure pigs are well cared for from birth to slaughter, promoting both animal well-being and top-notch products. These animal welfare standards are rooted in the European Convention for the Protection of Animals and are built around the ‘Five Freedoms’:
– Freedom from hunger and thirst
– Freedom from discomfort
– Freedom from pain, injury, and disease
– Freedom to express normal behaviour
– Freedom from fear and distress
The EU has specific directives for pig welfare, setting clear minimum standards:
– 24/7 access to food and water
– Minimum space requirements at all stages of growth
– Access to materials for rooting and play
– No tethering of sows and gilts
– Minimum weaning age of four weeks
On top of that, the EU’s Guides to Good and Best Practice for livestock transport emphasise smart vehicle design, proper ventilation, and enough space to keep pigs safe and stress-free on the move.
The EU legislation also advocates humane treatment, including proper stunning before slaughter to minimise pain and stress:
– Better welfare = better meat: When pigs are calm, they retain higher glycogen levels, leading to tastier, more tender, and better-coloured meat.
– No stress: Stressed pigs burn up glycogen, resulting in lower lactic acid in the meat, which affects flavour, texture, and appearance.
Why It Matters?
Animal welfare guarantees everything is done according to the best standard! And it also plays a key role in the quality of the meat: stress-free, well-cared-for pigs produce better-tasting pork, making ethical farming a win for both animals and consumers. The EU’s high standards ensure that pigs are raised and handled humanely, so when you choose EU pork, you’re choosing meat that’s responsibly sourced, ethically produced, and exceptional in quality.